Patch Python CVE-2023-24329

[amritakohli]

Merge Checklist

All boxes should be checked before merging the PR (just tick any boxes which don't apply to this PR)

• The toolchain has been rebuilt successfully (or no changes were made to it)
• The toolchain/worker package manifests are up-to-date
• Any updated packages successfully build (or no packages were changed)
• Packages depending on static components modified in this PR (Golang, *-static subpackages, etc.) have had their Release tag incremented.
• Package tests (%check section) have been verified with RUN_CHECK=y for existing SPEC files, or added to new SPEC files
• All package sources are available
• cgmanifest files are up-to-date and sorted (./cgmanifest.json, ./toolkit/scripts/toolchain/cgmanifest.json, .github/workflows/cgmanifest.json)
• LICENSE-MAP files are up-to-date (./SPECS/LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/data/licenses.json, ./SPECS/LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/LICENSES-MAP.md, ./SPECS/LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/LICENSE-EXCEPTIONS.PHOTON)
• All source files have up-to-date hashes in the *.signatures.json files
• sudo make go-tidy-all and sudo make go-test-coverage pass
• Documentation has been updated to match any changes to the build system
• Ready to merge

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Summary

Patches CVE-2023-24329 in python

Change Log

• Added patch for CVE-2023-24329 from gh-99418: Make urllib.parse.urlparse enforce that a scheme must begin with an alphabetical ASCII character. python/cpython#99421

Does this affect the toolchain?

YES

Links to CVEs

• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-24329

Test Methodology

• Pipeline build id: Buddy Build

[PawelWMS]

Change looks good. As an exception, let's wait till the current critical CVEs from the fast-track branch finish publishing, though. There are still minor issues with it and I'd like to not add additional changes to it at the moment.

The tests failing in the build are known issues and are unrelated to this PR.